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Advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric eye disorders: A comprehensive review of current research and best practices

Palak Jagger

Pediatric ophthalmology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders in children. It encompasses a wide range of conditions, including refractive errors, amblyopia, strabismus, cataracts, and genetic eye disorders. In recent years, there have been significant advancements in the field of pediatric ophthalmology, including the use of advanced diagnostic tools, such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and genetic testing, as well as innovative treatments, such as pharmacologic therapy and minimally invasive surgery. This abstract presents a comprehensive review of current research and best practices in pediatric ophthalmology. We discuss the most common eye disorders affecting children, including their symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. We also highlight recent advances in the field, including the use of new technologies and emerging therapies. Our review underscores the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in pediatric eye disorders. Timely treatment can prevent long-term complications, improve vision, and enhance quality of life for affected children and their families. As such, pediatric ophthalmology represents a critical area of research and clinical practice, with ongoing efforts aimed at improving outcomes for children with eye disorders.